The Social Penetration Theory & the Uncertain Reduction Theory

Uncertainty reduction hypothesis This guess comes to explain the disbelief among passel who communicate with each opposite and how different types of converse impart dish out to reduce the skepticism. As a starting even out, the developers of this guess (Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese) utter that hesitancy is an unpleasant feeling, which people prefer to avoid as much as they quarter. Every psyche has been confronted with the feeling of skepticism, rather if it was when arriving to new a end point or more commonly when meeting a new soulfulness.In piece to reduce the unpleasant feeling, people tend to seek information somewhat the uncertain and by that creating more comfortable feelings, and more predictable family relationships in case of communication with some other(a) people. Coping with incredulity is a telephone exchange issue in any face-to-face encounter, whether interactants are conscious of this position or not (Uncertainty Reduction Theory Then and Now. Charles R. Berger), but when the uncertainty is reducing automatically the feeling of attraction (not only physically) start to emerge.In the totality of this theory, Berger and Calabrese connected uncertainty with seven concepts that are in the base of communication verbal output, nonverbal warmth, information seeking, self-disclosure, reciprocity of disclosure, similarity, and liking. On top of that, they stated that communication reduces uncertainty, and motivation to come over the unpleasant feeling of uncertainty allow for occur in three situations, and in those situations people will be more likely to reduce their uncertainty take aim in that respect are incentives to one of the sides (What this person can do for me? . Expecting future fundamental interaction (New unfamiliar roommate). Unexpected / unusual behavior from the other side thither is also three basic ways in which people seeking information about another person Passive strategies observing the other person, without him knowing he being watched. Active strategies usually will be done through asking third parties for information about the person you are interested in. Interactive strategies direct contact and connection with the other person. gross sales &038 the Uncertainty reduction theory There are at least two ways uncertainty is relevant to social communication turnes. First, in the broad sense, uncertainty reduction is a vital concern for the lead of almost any communicative transaction. Second, uncertainty reductions wallop on interpersonal relationships can be looked at in a more narrow sense that is, the role-played by uncertainty reduction in the prediction of specific relationship outcomes.The broader role of uncertainty reduction concerns the interaction process itself, whereas the narrow sense concerns the outcomes of the interaction (Charles Berger). The interpersonal communication process is crucial for any sales person in any flesh of industry no mat ter what kind of harvestings / operates he or she difficult to promote or sell. The essence of building relationship is the uncertainty reduction theory as the two sides (more meaning(a) for the sales person) trying to discover the person who stands in front of him.Definitely being able to do to the other person to know more about yourself (the sales rep point of view), will help in the bearing of reducing his uncertainty and uncomfortable feelings he deals with, while developing relationship with the salesperson. Assuming I am a salesperson, first thing in the process of building relationship (before the first contact with a customer) is to subroutine the passive and active strategies in order to gather as much information I can about my customer.Form the moment the first meeting was conducted, I will use the interactive strategy as I wish my customer will know everything he want to know about me (or about the product / service I wish to promote),and by that making him fee l more comfortable and not vulnerable. The purpose of using this theory expressed outperform in the course book SELL, It was mentioned that The more the sales person knows, the easier it is to build trust and gain the confidence of the buyer. Buyers puzzle certain expectations of the salesperson and the knowledge that he or she brings to the table.This quote reflects best wherefore a salesperson must use the uncertainty reduction theory in order to achieve his goals. As a salesperson, I should specify my content and tactic toward my customer habits this is another reason why it is important to use the three ways for gathering information according to the uncertainty reduction theory (Active, Passive and Interpersonal). The Social Penetration Theory This theory takes the theory of Berger and Calabrese one step deeper, as it xamines more deeply the interpersonal relationship / communication among two or more parties. The theory developed by Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor (1973), in which they stated that as relationship develop, it plow deeper and deeper, from non-intimate levels through to more personal levels. This method also called Onion similarity, as the intimacy grows and time pass by, more layers of the personality revealed to the other side, that is also the way social penetration is being made, through self disclosure.According to this theory, the disclosure goes through few stages Orientation stage, exploratory emotive stage, affective stage, stable stage and de-penetration stage. Each stage reflects the level of intimacy / level of familiarity with another person. Number of studies examined this theory, all agreed that development of relationship between people come together with development from knowing peripherals aspects of personality into deeper aspects. The theory of social penetration provides a framework for describing the development of interpersonal relationship. These behaviors entangle exchange of information, exchange of expressi ons of positive and negative affect, and mutual activities (The development of interpersonal relationship social penetration processes). The salesperson should be aware some(prenominal) to his personality, together with the customer personality, and to understand to which level of intimacy the customer is volition to reach / or to which level he want to get with the customer. Sales &038 The Social Penetration TheorySalespersons should understand the implications of the social penetration theory on the best side in order to create long landmark relationship between them (or the company they are represent) and their consumers. These days any transmission line, no matter how big it is, wishes to create base of loyal customers who had effectual deliver with the business directly or through the business sales force. From that reason, the business sales force has to be skilled in the aspect of interpersonal relationship. For example, a salesperson who skips the levels / stages of di sclosure (according to theory) will fail in his purpose of capturing the customer.On top of that, his self-disclosure should be done precisely as tumesce and he should not give to much information about himself or the product / service in the early stages of the relationship. Most service marketers straightaway recognize the importance of keeping customers and making them into better customers (Berry 1983). In merchandising whole life insurance (and, perhaps, similar services), the sales-persons ability to affect the customers consignment and dependency on the provider may be determined for the most part by the interpersonal relationship he or she establishes with the customer.Likewise, in service contexts characterized by continuous exchange activity and considerable purchase uncertainty, the long interests of the customer may be best served by initiating and maintaining enduring relationships with salespeople (Relationship feel in Services Selling An Interpersonal Influence Perspective). As mentioned in the quote above, establishing good interpersonal relationship between the salesperson and the customer is crucial for any business these days.Moreover, in order to create good brand name for the business, the salesperson must have the ability to behave all the expectations of the customer, and to be trustworthy while doing so. The key issue for salesperson when he implicate the social penetration theory is not to boot thing too much, for instance he cant be intimate with the customer at the early stages of the relationship. He should be peaceful, and should have the ability to give the customer the opportunity to disclose himself and not to bid him into the corner and by that scare him away.