'History of Colombia\r'

' recital of Colombia Colombia was inhabited by indigenous societies during what was cognize as the pre-Columbian period (â€Å" terra firma telephone circuit: Colombia,” 2012). These indigenous societies consisted of hunters and nomadic farmers, as well as the Chibchas (â€Å" understate broadside: Colombia,” 2012). The Chibchas are known to be one of the most developed indigenous groups in all of South America (â€Å" screen background note of hand: Colombia,” 2012). Santa Marta was founded in 1525, which was the first permanent Spanish stoppage (â€Å"Background rase: Colombia,” 2012).Santa Fe de Bogota was founded in 1538, and in 1717 it became the capital of the Viceroyalty of sensitive Granada (â€Å"Background denounce: Colombia,” 2012). The capital of New Granada is what is now Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama (â€Å"Background promissory note: Colombia,” 2012). In 1808 Napoleon made his companion the new king of Spa in and people in the Spanish colonies were not happy with it (Lambert, 2011). Citizens of Bogota created the first deputy council against Spanish authority on July 20, 1810 (â€Å"Background air: Colombia,” 2012). In 1813 they got complete independence from Spain (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,” 2012).In 1819 Simon Bolivar defeated the Spanish in the war of Boyaca (Lambert, 2011). In 1819 the Republic of Greater Colombia was created and it included everything of the previous Viceroyalty of New Granada (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,” 2012). Simon Bolivar was the first president and Francisco de Paula Santander was elective as vice president (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,” 2012). The creation of the two main political parties, light and button-down, were led by conflicts going on surrounded by the followers of Bolivar and Santander (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,” 2012).Bolivars supporters formed the Conservative Party, and Santanders followers created the self-aggrandising party (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,” 2012). Colombias history is known to be filled with ruddy conflict (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,” 2012). Two civilized wars were the cause of rivalry between the Conservative and Liberal parties: The War of a Thousand Days which took position from 1899 to 1903 and killed about 100,000 people, and â€Å"La Violencia” (the Violence) which took place from 1946 to 1957 and caused about 300,000 deaths (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,” 2012).From the 1960s to 1980s the guerillas and cocaine ware in Colombia cash in ones chipsed to increase (Lambert, 2011). The drug trade alike caused a lot of violence (Lambert, 2011). However, at the start of the 21st century the situation in Colombia had change after suffering a great drop-off in the 1980s (Lambert, 2011). Violence in Colombia also decreased after 2002 (Lambert, 2011). Works Cited Lambert, Tim. â€Å"Brief History of Colombia. ” Local Histories. 2011. Web. 18 Apr 2012. United States. U. S. Department of State. Background Note: Colombia. 2012. Web. ;http://www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35754. htm;.\r\n'